Brain food to Boost your Exam Scores Free Essays

Well all realize that finishing a long test can want to run a psychological long distance race, yet did you realize that what you eat and drink can influence your test performanceWell it’s genuine †certain nourishments have been deductively demonstrated to improve your vitality levels, fixation rate and by and large intellectual competence; sounds precisely like the sort of thing you could use for a test rightToday we examine what is the best eating regimen to follow on test day? Eat mind boosting nourishments Protein-rich nourishments can prompt more noteworthy mental readiness, these incorporate eggs, nuts, yogurt, and curds. So the perfect pre-test breakfast would be entire grain oat with low-fat milk, eggs and toast with jam, porridge, cereal, or without sugar muesli. Go Bananas Natural product can give superb cerebrum fuel, which can assist you with speculation quicker and recall all the more without any problem. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cerebrum food to Boost your Exam Scores or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now You could eat oranges, strawberries, blueberries, or bananas, which are particularly well known. Vegetables, crude carrots, chime peppers, Brussels grows, spinach, broccoli, and asparagus are acceptable decisions. Mind blockers On test day, avoid nourishments made of white flour, for example, treats, cakes, and biscuits, which require added time and vitality to process. Likewise stay away from nourishments that are high in refined sugar, for example, chocolates, pastries, and desserts. When eaten alone, starches cause you to feel more loose than alert. So carbs are a decent choice for the day preceding the test, however not on the genuine test day. What's more, carbs, for example, rice or potatoes, eaten in huge amounts, can cause you to feel overwhelming and sluggish. Maintain a strategic distance from nourishments that a high in sugar, for example, chocolate and Coca-Cola. They will send you off on sugar rushes and lows †something contrary to balancing out you during your long test. Drink mind boosting refreshments. Ensure you drink enough water previously and during your test. Tea additionally works, however without a ton of sugar. Parchedness can cause you to lose your fixation, feel swoon, and sap your vitality. Don’t hold up till you’re parched to drink a glass of water. In the event that you hold up till you’re parched, it implies your body is as of now somewhat got dried out. Stay away from liquor totally on test day. Clearly, you can't excel on a test on the off chance that you are tanked, have a cerebral pain, or are feeling sick. When all is said in done, decrease your drinking around test time to maintain a strategic distance from headaches, bluntness, or exorbitant weakness. Maintain a strategic distance from caffeine, as it can expand your apprehension.. Think about taking multivitamins. Most understudies don't eat a solid adjusted eating regimen. At the point when you make due on pizza, lousy nourishment, Red Bull, and espresso, your body winds up with an absence of fundamental nutrients and minerals. A multivitamin can help. The B nutrients particularly reinforce mind working. Iron, calcium, and zinc can help your body’s capacity to deal with pressure. Don’t Forget to Sleep. Numerous understudies start concentrating late into the night, wanting to pack in somewhat more data into their effectively depleted minds. Rather, on the night prior to the test, quit concentrating in the early night. From that point onward, relax, have your supper, spread out your garments for the following day, gather your sack, clean up, set two or three cautions and head to bed early. You’ve done everything you can. To work at your best on test day, you need not just the vitality that originates from sound nourishment, yet in addition the vitality that originates from satisfactory, peaceful rest. Step by step instructions to refer to Brain food to Boost your Exam Scores, Essay models

Brain Structures Essay

What general cerebrum structures are engaged with inspiration and feeling? What job do these structures play in inspiration and feeling? Â â â â â â â â â â â In the field of mental and anatomical science, the social attributes of the human brain research are chiefly identified with the exercises and procedures in the various districts and structure of the human mind. Physiologically, the cerebrum controls the distinctive conduct, state of mind, and other individual qualities of the individual through the capacities and hormonal changes in the included mind regions.â Included in these mental attributes are inspiration and feeling wherein the turn of events and plan of these standards of conduct are established n the psychobiological structure of the cerebrum. Â â â â â â â â â â â The part of inspiration is essentially guided by two prevailing ideas in particular the prize framework (appetitive inspiration) and the battle or supplication framework (aversive inspiration). Both of these mental frameworks are guided by the hormonal changes and exercises in the included cerebrum area. Specifically, inspiration in the human conduct is guided by the delight and prize instrument of the mind wherein the human responds towards the accomplishment of the advantage of their activity. In this point of view, the job of the subcortical structure made out of the limbic framework, thalamus, nerve center, basal ganglia, and midbrain gets huge as the turn of events and guideline of inspiration in the human conduct. These structures produce inspiration through the control of hormonal discharge, for example, dopamine and other delight sensors subsequently, making the prize framework and intrigue factor of the individual social framework. Â â â â â â â â â â â Emotion then again, is deductively identified with the limbic framework, the basal ganglia, thalamus, nerve center, and in like manner the subcortical framework in the human cerebrum as the mind locale controlling the turn of events and definition of feeling in the human conduct. In the psychobiological point of view, feeling turns into the aftereffect of the squabble in the physiological conduct of the human body as the consequence of the hormonal discharge constrained by the human cerebrum. In this idea, the included area of the cerebrum catches the incitement from the tangible districts and controls the physiological arrangement of the human body, for example, heartbeat, breathing rate, sweat discharge, and others making the general passionate response of the human body. Â â â â â â â â â â â all in all, the physiological response of the human body making the social trait of the individual turns into the result of the control of the human mind. The social quality of the human individual, for example, inspiration and feeling are managed and are controlled in the mind locale. Â Bibliography Westen, Drew (1998). Brain research: Mind, Brain and Culture. John Wiley and Sons Inc. second Edition. ISBN-10: 0471240494.

How to Build Great Looking and Functional Business Dashboards

How to Build Great Looking and Functional Business Dashboards Wouldn’t it be great if your business could access all its data, information, trends, reports and statistics through one tool or platform? Collecting, accessing and studying business data can be one of the most challenging and time-consuming activities for a business but one tool that can simplify the process is a Business Dashboard. A dashboard is a tool through which information can be easy displayed, tracked and evaluated in the most convenient manner. © Shutterstock.com | KapralcevIn this article, we shall explore the topic of Business Dashboards further. By reading the information presented, you will be able to learn 1) everything you need to know about business dashboards, 2) why do all businesses need business dashboards, 3) building effective business dashboard.EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BUSINESS DASHBOARDSA business dashboard or simply Dashboard is a kind of an information management tool which is used for the purpose of tracking metrics, KPIs (key performance indicators) and several other data elements which are of importance to an organization or one of its departments. The origin of the term ‘dashboard’ comes from automobile dashboards where the driver is responsible for tracking the major functions based on a summarized information. The world of business has been looking for certain tools that can help them know whether their business is running at the right pace and in the right direction for a long time now. But with the development and use of dashboards, this area has been taken care of.As far as your business is concerned, a dashboard can help visualize summaries of data in a format of comparisons, graphs, line and bar charts, trends, reports, statistics and exceptional cases, etc. There are four key requirements for a good or effective dashboard, and they are given as follows:The dashboard should be simple and communicates in the easiest manner.The dashboard visuals should offer the least number of distractions or confusions.Every dashboard should enable application of visual perception to visual presentation.It should support the well-organized business with useful data.Types of DashboardsThere are 3 major types of the dashboard, and their distinction arises from the different role they fulfill. You decide which one can work perfectly for your needs and requirements:Strategic Strategic or executive dashboards are those dashboards that offer the KPIs that the executive team of your company will track on a regular basis. This dashboard will provide a top level overview of the condition or status of the business along with the opportunities offered to it.Operational As the name suggests, these kinds of dashboards display data or information that helps analyze or view the operational part of the business. This kind of a dashboard enables you to monitor the pulse of the operations and offer real-time data.Tactical Tactical or analytic dashboards are capable of displaying both operational and strategic data. These enable you to view more data and get more insights in parallel. However, this functionality may not be required by all kinds of businesses.Benefits of business dashboards for companiesAlignment of departments Dashboards offer an objective view of performance and inter-departmental activities and can serve as common ground for further communication. It helps departments be aligned and be on the same page.Consolidation of multiple data points What dash boards do is that they collect data from multiple sources and consolidate it to one single reporting source. This can help you reduce time as well as your manual work, thus making it possible for you to share the data among the entire organization.More value out of data When bringing the business related data in one place, business dashboards make it possible to compare those data and metrics more easily across departments or products. If a dashboard is well-designed, then it can help you gain much more understanding about the business developments and the current status of your company.WHY DO ALL BUSINESSES NEED BUSINESS DASHBOARDSAs a business owner, you must know and understand the importance of collecting data and the convenience of analyzing it from in one place. But doing so is not really possible since apart from dashboards, there are not many ways to consolidate the huge amounts of data in an overview. Business dashboards not only offer a convenient display but also make wa y for accessing performance metrics and statistics simple. If you are still considering to implement a dashboard for your business, then the following points might convince you:Saves time A business dashboard can save time of your executives who spend several hours a week trying to log information into reports and then running them. This saved time can be then invested on other important tasks and may offer increased productivity and profitability. As they say ‘time is money’ and the more time you save, the more money you make.Offers better results A business dashboard helps you to address the issues or problems that need checking. Performance indicators are hugely instrumental in improving your operations by eliminating problem areas and capitalizing on elements that are working currently. This is another reason why you must consider having one for your business.Decreases stress Stress at your workplace can lead to deterioration in performances and results. But with a busine ss dashboard, it is possible to reduce this stress by reducing the amount of hard work that needs to be done. With an excellently designed dashboard updates can be sent to you and your team on a daily basis that cuts down on half your work and tension. The reports thus obtained can be used to compare data, make decisions and hence improve performance.Improves productivity An intelligently organized business dashboard enables you to know performance indicators such as return rate, customer behavior development, etc. By knowing these statistics and trends, you can work in such a way that performance can be improved, thus increasing profits.Offers deeper transparency One of the main reasons why your business needs a well-designed dashboard is because such a tool helps you to know what kind of forces are driving it at a given point in time. The well-illustrated graphs and the minutely detailed reports can pinpoint to the factors that may be working for you or the ones that may not be proving beneficial. The overall transparency offered is incomparable to that offered by any other business tool.Offers better overview picture A business dashboard helps to provide a much greater overview of your data by dividing it into groups or blocks. On the basis of this kind of condenced overview picture, data can be easily analyzed, and better insights can be gained. The division of data into relevant groups gives you more capability of managing it and understanding the trends.Helps in tracking sales opportunities Sales dashboards are a superb tool for monitoring and tracking services as well as products through their life-term. These tools can help you spot and identify those products that have the maximum potential of selling by analyzing the market and measuring other business statistics. Sales dashboards help to eliminate the necessity of manually entering data and comparing sales reports, etc.Offers marketing insights Your marketing department may work very hard to co llect and analyze data from the various sources. It may take you a lot of time to predict sales, forecast trends and build marketing strategies, etc. But with a business dashboard, this task can be made simpler and much less time consuming. This is another reason why business dashboards are so important for you.Improves employee performances When the employees of your business know that their performance is being analyzed and evaluated through a dashboard, they tend to work harder and offer more productivity. This helps to improve employee performances throughout the workplace and hence benefits you by improving profits. Since employees become more aware of the fact that they are being compared with one another on various grounds, they make more efforts to improve upon each task they perform.Social media management The dashboards that social media sites offer to you may not be enough to show you all the important insights and this is where a business dashboard proves useful. Throu gh a dashboard of this kind, you can better manage your social media accounts, the campaigns you are running as well as get a more comprehensive view of the developments and statistics. It can get very difficult to log in all the different accounts and compare the data from the different sources separately for marketing managers but with a good dashboard, this task is hugely simplified.BUILDING BEAUTIFUL AND FUNCTIONAL BUSINESS DASHBOARDSBusiness dashboards have proven to be highly useful in leveraging the importance of summarized data. Not only do they speed the process of decision making but also enable the creation of alignment of data. But this is only possible if the dashboard is created with enough consideration and by considering certain rules and suggestions. To come up with a beautiful and functional business dashboard, you can follow the following given points:1.     Choose the most important metrics onlyBusiness dashboards are often very cluttered, but this can create con fusion in the mind of the onlookers. This is why it is important to select very carefully what metrics you want to add so that only relevant data or information is displayed. There is no fixed rule as to which metrics you must select as every business may have different requirements and needs. In order to select which metrics must be included, you can consider the following given factors:Is the metric really necessary? The first question that you may need to ask is whether the metric is even necessary or not.How does the metric contribute to your objective? You may also need to analyze the way in which the metric is contributing to your overall objective or goal.Do you have data to throw light on this objective? You have to test whether you can gain the relevant data to assess those metrics.2.     Pay attention to its visual appealAnother thing that you may need to consider while choosing or designing a business dashboard is its visual look and appeal. You must make sure that the overall attractiveness of the dashboard is good enough for you and other business executes to use it. A well-designed dashboard is one which is pleasing to look at and high in terms of usability. The following are some factors that can be considered to make it visually appealing:Data grouping should be done logically: Data must be arranged and displayed in logical blocks of information or groups, as otherwise it can cause only confusion by the reader of the dashboard. All the financial information must be grouped together whereas all the marketing related data must be placed together and so on. Grouping must be done according to the departments (marketing, finance, accounts, sales and so on), according to the product, according to the people using it or similar categorization. The way the data is displayed is what determines how our eye will move on the dashboard and which order will we read the data presented. Thus, it is very important to place data logically and in proper catego ries.Graphs, charts, and widgets, etc.: For a functional and streamlined dashboard, it is important for it to have charts, widgets and graphs etc. so as to display information in a systematic way and so as to throw light on the trends and reports in a simplified manner. There is a host of graph and chart types available for you to choose from, but you must select the type carefully, focusing on its relevance and suitability to your overall design.Color, shapes, lines, etc.: Another part of the overall visualization that you can consider is the kinds of colors used, the shapes used as well as the kinds of lines and thicknesses chosen for different elements. There are many tools that can help you control these visual attributes but make it a point to avoid using cute widgets and 3D graphics to keep the dashboard subtle.Captivating design: The overall design of your dashboard must be compelling and captivating enough to enable your employees to work on it with ease and without getting bored. The design includes not only the visual appeal but also its functionality. The dashboard is an effective data discovery tool that must create a natural flow of spotting relevant information.3.     Users’ needs must be kept in mindCreating a single dashboard to meet the needs and suitability of the entire organization can be tough but is equally important. While the development process of the dashboard is going on, it is crucial that you keep in mind the entire audience and try to address the needs of each one of the users. From marketing executives to sales representatives and from partners to customers, every individual must be able to operate it and should be able to meet their individual objectives. A good dashboard is one which can be understood even by the slowest employee of your team. The visualization tools must be used in such a way that the gist of the data can be evaluated in a matter of seconds. Basically, simplicity is the key to creating a user-friendly dashbo ard.4.     Clear communication and easy exportingA stunning dashboard is one which communicates clearly and sends the message in the simplest possible way. There must be no scope for confusion or roadblocks in the flow of the data displayed. Another factor that can help you come up with a highly functional dashboard is its easy replication or exporting. Make it a point to create your dashboard in such a way it can send its message through other platforms like Excel sheets or PDFs as well.5.     Concise and responsiveWhen one element can perform the task of four, then there is no point crowding your dashboard. Information must be displayed in the briefest or concise way to enable easy navigation and reading. Moreover, the dashboard must be quick and smooth as well. It must be able to enable access to huge amounts of information effortlessly without difficulties in navigation.6.     The number of times refreshing is requiredIn order to ensure optimal performance of the dashboard, you must pay attention to the frequency or how often it needs refreshing. Refreshing must be spaced in such a way that one can save their time and avoid the unnecessary manual refreshing. Some examples of the refreshing rates of dashboards include daily refreshing, weekly refreshing, monthly refreshing as well as real-time refreshing. An operation dashboard may need real-time refreshing whereas a strategic dashboard may require refreshing on a less regular basis.7.     FlexibleAs a business owner, you must know that a business, as well as its needs, change on a regular basis. This is why, it is important to create your dashboard in such a way that it can be changed or updated according to the changes in the business’s requirements. While the development process is going on, make sure the larger picture is taken into consideration and the dashboard is flexible enough to add/delete sources of data, change the settings and data amount can be increased with time.

Potential Therapeutic Treatment Options For Psychiatric...

Since the early 1990 s discovery of the naturally occurring endocannabinnoid receptors CB1 and CB2 in the human brain, preclinical and clinical trials focusing on plant derived cannabinnoids have begun to regain momentum. This paper focuses on the cannabinnoids Cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) as potential therapeutic treatment options for psychiatric disorders. It contains an overview of studies and trials which used CBD and Δ9-THC to treat memory disorders, Schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression, as well as early information CBD s neuroprotective properties as possible treatment for Parkinson s disease, Huntington’s disease, Neonatal Ischaemia/newborn hypoxic-ichaemic brain damage, and Multiple Sclerosis. Cannabinoids in the Brain: Potential Therapeutic Use of Cannabidiol Versus Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders The neuromodulatory lipids endocannabinnoids, along with their receptors, are found naturally throughout the body, and have a primary goal of assisting with homeostasis. They help to carry out a myriad of physiological processes including mood, appetite, memory, and the sensation of pain (Sagie et al., 2013). Since the discovery of the naturally occurring receptors in the early 1990 s, plant derived cannabinnoids have gone under increasingly extensive clinical trials for their possible therapeutic uses (Kumar et al., 2001). Two of the plant derived cannabinnoids that have been, and continueShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Psychophamacological Intervention For Bipolar Disorder1310 Words   |  6 PagesIntervention for Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is an affective disorder, as defined by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013), as including both episodes of major depressive disorder and at least one either manic or hypomanic episode in the course of one’s lifetime. Regardless of individual disorder specifiers, or the distinction between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders, it is a recurrent disorder that requires long-term psychopharmacology as the main source of treatment to prevent conditionRead MoreA Brief Note On Borderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1671 Words   |  7 Pages Assessing Borderline Personality Disorder Amanda Kissling Millersville University â€Æ' Introduction Treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorders presents unique challenges for Clinicians and other service workers. Borderline personality disorder is described in the DSM-V as a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, (as well as) marked impulsivity (2013). Symptoms typically begin to present themselves in late adolescents and earlyRead MoreThe Success Rate Of 12 Step Programs1013 Words   |  5 Pagesbe the best option for mild substance use disorder, and the central theme of powerlessness can conflict with a therapist’s theoretical orientation and be harmful to the therapeutic alliance. (Kelly Myers, 2007, Laudet et al., 2004, L, Ingvarson, Richard, 1995). The National Institute of Mental Health (2013) has found that 43.6 million adults aged 18 and older have at least one mental illness and 45 percent of individuals with one mental disorder met criteria for two or more disorders. The presenceRead MorePersisten t Depressive Consorder And Major Depressive Disorders : A Case Study1707 Words   |  7 PagesPersistent depressive disorder and major depressive disorder are unipolar mood disorders. 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The treatment can be outpatient or inpatient dependingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 PagesBen Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support group, andRead MoreEssay On How Emotional Support Animals Help Those With Depression1495 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation and despite the available treatment options many do not have accessibility to said options. This paper is meant to discuss an overview of depression and emotional support animals, a relatively more affordable and accessible form of assistance as well as being psychologically and physiologically beneficial to those with depression. What is an ESA? An ESA (Emotional Support Animal) is a type of assistance animal, such as a dog or cat, that provides therapeutic benefit to its owner with companionshipRead MoreIntervention For Depression : Case Study Of John1122 Words   |  5 PagesStudy of John According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013), depressive disorders affect approximately 7% of the United States population, and presents with symptoms including depressed mood, loss of interest or even apathy, negative thinking, sleep disruption, and drastic weight gain or weight loss in a short amount of time. There are multitude of medication options, known as antidepressants, as well as alternate or integrated treatment options, which include counseling and exerciseRead MoreGuidelines Of Contrasting Triggers And Distinct Therapeutic Approaches For Psychiatric Disorders Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pagespleasure to welcome you to the 2nd International Conference on Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, during May 02 - 04, 2016 at Chicago, USA. The conference will be organized around the theme Analysis of contrasting triggers and distinct therapeutic approaches for psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of emotional, mental and behavioural disorders. With recent life style most of us are suffering from psychological issues oneRead MoreMy Clinical Experience At A Psychiatric Hospital1539 Words   |  7 Pageshealth disorder in any given year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Mental health is an important component of overall health and wellness. Treatment options often include medication and psychotherapy. Mental health nurses help patients who suffer from mental illness to recover their mental health so that they can live to their fullest potential. For example, mental health nurses work in a variety of settings, such as, psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse treatment programs

Minimum Wage And The Laws That Govern Wage Rates Within...

In this paper I will introduce the concept of minimum wage and a few of the laws that govern wage rates within the United States. I will also discuss some of the idea of both the support and opposition to minimum wage. I will also introduce some United States companies who have made the decision to raise their own minimum wages, why they made the decision to do so, and the changes and expectations they have as a result. Raising minimum wage for a company is not easy, and what to raise it to is harder, but for many companies, it is a good idea. In this paper, I will explain why. Introduction A minimum wage is the lowest hourly amount that employers may legally pay to their employees. This also means it is the lowest wage at which workers may sell their labor. Minimum wages laws exist in many different cities and countries, but opinions about their advantages and disadvantages vary throughout. Supporters of the minimum wage say it increases the standard of living of workers, reduces poverty, reduces inequality, boosts morale and forces businesses to be more efficient. Opponents of an increase in minimum wage say it increases poverty, increases unemployment and damages businesses. The United States federal government has, over time, raised the country wide minimum wage to $7.25 per hour. This represents the lowest any state can set their minimum wage level. However, some states have chosen to set their own minimum wage higher, such as the $9.47 that Washington has set asShow MoreRelatedBrazil And The State Of Brazil958 Words   |  4 Pagesbranch also has a Chamber of Deputies who serve in different districts. Each State, similarly to the United States, has an elected governor. The Supreme Federal Tribunal is in charge of the judicial branch. Judges within the judicial system serve life long terms and are given the responsibility to charge and uphold laws set by the government. 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It is projected that minimum wage increases will drive consumer spending; and that can encourage job growth which willRead MoreEssay on Human Resources Analysis1329 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resources Analysis Savannah Hayes SEC 370 Debbie Travis Human Resources Analysis In the United States there are many labor laws that the cooperate world must up hold by, these laws seem complicated but are actually quite simple once you break them down. For instance, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938, as amended, provides for minimum standard for that of both wages and overtime entitlements by employees, and spells out the administrative procedures that needs to be takenRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Law : Legal And Ethical Issues1213 Words   |  5 Pagesethics and law are fundamental principles that guide the way businesses operate. Business ethics are decided and formed by each company and differ from one company to another. 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A government is a specialized activity of individuals and institutions that make and enforce the public decision that then becomes binding. The United States government governs themselves in a significant way that is different in comparison to the Swiss government. In the United States, our government can beRead MoreIncrease Minimum Wage During The Great Depression1834 Words   |  8 PagesIncrease Minimum Wage After the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed approximately 121 bills into law. One of these bills included the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 which would ban oppressive child labor, set the maximum workweek at 44 hours and finally, set the minimum hourly wage at 25 cents. President Roosevelt believed that it was the government’s duty to protect against â€Å"starvation wages and intolerable hours† (Grossman). Today, we still follow the principles that PresidentRead MorePrison System And The State Of Justice And Managed The National Penitentiary Department1548 Words   |  7 Pagesright below the United Stated, China, and Russia. There are four different types of imprisonment facilities as explained by Patrick Bruha in the article, Prison System in Brazil: †¢ Closed in which the jail time is enforced in a penitentiary, in a prison cell. The inmate is subject to daily hours of work and sun and is at all times subject to supervision †¢ Semi-open in which the inmate is given a little more liberty. The inmate may be granted temporary leave and is subject to minimum control insideRead MoreEssay on The Politics of Minimum Wage5055 Words   |  21 PagesThe federally mandated minimum wage has been a divisive political issue in American politics since it first came into effect in 1938 under the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR advocated for the minimum wage with the argument that â€Å"all but the hopelessly reactionary will agree that to conserve our primary resources of manpower, government must have some control over maximum hours, minimum wages, the evil of child labor, and the exploitation of unorganized labor† (Greene 2013). This idea led

Preface to ‘Joseph Andrews’ Free Essays

string(39) " a father figure within his community\." In his Preface to ‘Joseph Andrews’, Fielding claims that human vices in his novel are ‘never set forth as the objects of ridicule but detestation’. To what extent are ‘Joseph Andrews’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ concerned with issues of morality? Despite the fact that ‘Joseph Andrews’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ approach their concern with issues of morality differently, they both interrogate the subject to the extent whereby, throughout the majority of both novels, they reveal and question existing ideals of society’s principles: â€Å"Robinson Crusoe initiates that aspect of the novel’s treatment of experience which rivals the confessional autobiography and outdoes other literary forms in bringing us close to the inward moral being of the individual† (Watt, 75). This quote summarises the argument ahead and captures Defoe’s intentions. We will write a custom essay sample on Preface to ‘Joseph Andrews’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also one of the many critical debates that surround this concern, that accentuate how Fielding and Defoe’s involvement in this matter is significant and almost revolutionary. Whereas Watt’s comment below encapsulates what Fielding aims to achieve: â€Å"Fielding†¦ attempts to broaden our moral sense rather than to intensify its punitive operations against licentiousness. † (Watt, 283). Both of the above quotations provide an insight into both writers’ new and innovative approaches that can be considered to be quite rebellious, compared to other works from the eighteenth century. Throughout Andrew Wright’s essay titled ‘Joseph Andrews: Art as Art’, it is argued that â€Å"Fielding believes that the function of the novel is to provide a paradigm of civilisation which is above the level of ordinary moral imperatives† (Wright, 24). Thus, one may assume that Fielding’s intention is to set a raised barrier of morality in order to demonstrate how low civilisation measures up to it. He also contends that there is much evidence within and outside Fielding’s novel’s to suggest that Fielding did not have high hopes for human beings to become perfect or for society to transform and become flawless. This pessimism entails that human beings are hopeless. However, Fielding wrote in ‘The True Patriot’ on November 12th, 1745 that there are â€Å"some imperfections perhaps innate in our Constitution, and others too inveterate and established, to be eradicated; to these, wise and prudent Men will rather submit, than hazard shocking the Constitution itself by a rash Endeavour to remove them† (Wright, 30). This statement implies that Fielding’s exploration of vices within the narrative was not designed to change civilisation but to reveal its comportment in all veracity. Wright almost discusses the same notion and argues that â€Å"it is impossible to make a bad man good, and good men will very probably grow wise without much prompting. The function of art, therefore- and if this is not a tautology- is to provide a kind of ideal delight† (Wright, 30). Therefore, it is fair to suggest that Fielding does not intend to improve society or change the nature of human kind. Instead, he aims to encourage acceptance of civilisation; his revelation of flaws is formulated in order to allow his readers to find a way of rejoicing them. Thus, morality is a significant theme within the narrative and could be argued to be the purpose of the book. The rationale as to why this does not appear obvious or heightened is because it is not a concept of morality that is usually highlighted or celebrated. Within this balance of rejection and acceptance, Fielding creates a new type of morality and happiness and this can be reinforced in book three, chapter three, when Wilson unfolds his tale of moral deterioration and debauchery in London: â€Å"I soon prevented it. I represented him in so low a Light to his mistress, and made so good an Use of Flattery, Promises, and Presents†¦I prevailed the poor Girl, and convey’d her away from her Mother! In a word, I debauched her. -(At which Words, Adams started up, fetch’d three Strides across the Room, and then replaced himself in his Chair. ) You are not more affected with this part of my story than myself: I assure you it will never be sufficiently repented in my own Opinion† (Fielding, 180). This extract promotes acceptance of immorality and shamelessness. The way in which Adams reacts for a moment and then replaces himself in his chair demonstrates a sense of tolerance but also acknowledgment. This is symbolic of Fielding’s approach to morality throughout the entire novel; it is important to be aware of corruption but to attempt to repent it could cause more damage. Similarly to ‘Joseph Andrews‘, ‘Robinson Crusoe’ shows many preoccupations with the concept of morality. However, more so than Fielding (although Fielding also uses this device), Defoe utilises religion in order to determine a social moral code; he uses the boundaries and margins of religion in order to measure Robinson Crusoe’s principles. For example, the novel presents a protestant work ethic where success in business, in life is a message that you will go to heaven. Throughout the novel, Crusoe suggests that God is capitalist and that material increase suggests spiritual happiness and a closer relationship to God. This is evident on many occasions throughout the novel, for example, Crusoe converts Friday to Christianity and relates closer and closer to God as the novel progresses: â€Å"From these things I began to instruct him in the knowledge of the true God. I told him that the great Maker of all things lived up there, pointing up towards Heaven. That He governs the world by the same Power and Providence by which He made it. That He was omnipotent, could do everything for us, give everything to us, take everything from us; and thus by degrees I opened his eyes. (Defoe, 213). The significance of the theme of morality (or the Protestant religion as it is referred to within the novel) can also be reinforced by the way in which Crusoe teaches and learns about religion and preaches about its glory to others, such as Friday. This is also evident within ‘Joseph Andrews’ as the reader witnesses Joseph’s attempts to gain attributes similar to Joseph from the bible. For example, he is seen as a father figure within his community. You read "Preface to ‘Joseph Andrews’" in category "Papers" Within his essay, ’Robinson Crusoe and the state of nature’, Maximillian E. Novak argues that â€Å"Defoe was not only delineating the condition of man in the state of nature but also the cultural and political evolution which, by transforming the state of nature, created civilisation and government† (Novak, 23). This suggests that Defoe contributed to a more polished and advanced society that was in the making at the time of the novel’s publication. He discusses three opinions on the private physical men that were current in Defoe’s day: one being that despite being isolated, man would achieve the same intellectual and moral condition that he would if he ould were raised in society. (Novak, 23). Although the category that Novak feels Crusoe belongs to is the third whereby â€Å"he survives his solitude, but he is always afraid, always cautious. Defoe recognised the benefits of the state of nature, but he believed that the freedom and purity of Crusoe’s island were minor advantages compared to the comfort and security of civilisa tion. † (Novak, 23). This view implies that human beings almost do not exist without society because they are so formulated by society that without it, there is nothing left. Novak suggests this when he states that human beings are more affluent in society than alone and isolated. This therefore entails that it is society that provides our moral grounding and that aspects of society such as religion are dominant of what we believe to be right and wrong. Thus, religion is our guide to life and what encourages us to follow codes of moral conduct: â€Å"it is Puritan individualism which controls his spiritual being† (Watt, 74). This can be emphasised within the text as the reader follows Crusoe’s spiritual journey. The reader witnesses how God brings Crusoe back onto the track of Providence which is why he has to relearn everything, including how to behave. Throughout ‘Joseph Andrews’, religion acts as a principal for people to live by and the characters that live up to the standards are used to set an example, such as Joseph. Creating another relationship between both texts, religion is a way for morality to succeed; Fielding makes moral characters virtuous and successful, he also mocks the immoral society that does not have religious beliefs and thus shows that morals equal success. While Defoe shows that religion provides Crusoe with moral demeanour. This has an underlying tone of significance about human beings’ behaviour and what we need to survive, as we observe how Crusoe needs routine and time in order to allow him to feel as though he has control. This also relates to the politically charged atmosphere of the time about the need for a ruling monarchy and colonialism because the restoration demonstrated how the public were unable to direct their own lives; they needed demands from authoritative figures in order to provide them with comfort and assurance. For example, Crusoe recreates what he knows from England, such as, farming and building: â€Å"In about a year and a half I had a flock of about twelve goats, kids and all; and in two years more I had three and forty, besides several that I took and killed for my food. And after that I enclosed five several pieces of ground to feed them in, with little pens to drive them into, to take them as I wanted, an gates out of one piece of ground into another† (Defoe, 146). Consequently, both ‘Joseph Andrews’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ are concerned with morality to the extent that they aim to produce ideals of morality that they believe to be revolutionary compared to the capitalist society from which they derive from. Ian Watt argues that â€Å"the highest spiritual values had been attached to the performance of the daily task, the next step was for the autonomous individual to regard his achievements as a quasi-divine mastering of the environment. It is likely that this secularisation of the Calvinist conception of stewardship was of considerable importance for the rise of the novel† (Watt, 74). Thus, it can be argued that not only were ‘Joseph Andrews’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’s’ moral content innovative and enlightening, they were also significant contributors to the ‘rise of the novel’ and a new way of thinking. This renaissance can be considered as an essential element of the restoration of the time. The fact that Watt explores both novels and novelists in his book ‘The Rise of the Novel’ also accentuates this notion. Throughout her critical study of eighteenth century literature, Pat Rogers discusses the context of the writer’s of the time. She suggests that it was literature’s responsibility to reflect reality and also make sense of it; â€Å"to distil general laws and detect patterns in apparently random occurrences† (Rogers, 11). This is evident in both novels, for example, the way in which Fielding crafts a ingenuous representation of the moral state of society within ‘Joseph Andrews‘: â€Å"Your Lady talks of servants as if they were not born of the Christian Specious. Servants have flesh and blood as well as quality† (Fielding, 260). It is also a dominant feature of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ whereby there are many references to the immoral nature of English society:† greatly concerned to secure myself from any attack in the night, either from wild beasts or men† (Defoe, 74). For example, this suggests that men are the equivalent to ‘wild beasts’ and also just as threatening, implying that men have become corrupt and out of control, showing a lack of consideration for the rest of society. Thus both novels formulate parodies of the truth that reveal the decay of decency and morality. Rogers supports this argument and reinforces both writers’ methods of portraying such ideals: â€Å"they deal for the most part with the experience of everyday of men and women in society; their tone was plain and worldly, they sought to avoid a recondite air, and they addressed the reader with easy confidence†¦the actions of other people form the most obvious objects of our moral perceptions; when we make moral judgements, we apply ourselves decisions we have made about the behaviour of others. Not only do we perceive that an act is right or wrong, but we assign merit or blame to the perpetrator of the act. (Rogers, 147). To conclude, both novels have dominant themes of morality, ‘Joseph Andrews’ concentrates on everyday life and behaviour and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ approaches morality from a broader perspective and through the characteristic of religion. Consequently, both novels attack the negative attributes of society and mankind in a rather sat irical manner; they observe the truth about people’s principles and encourage enthusiasm for the reader to reach their own conclusions, in order for them to recognise flaws. Not only are both books innovative and rather rebellious, but they can both be considered as fundamental stimulants for the ‘rise of the novel’. Historical evidence of the eighteenth century and the tradition of writing at the time can also support both writers’ objectives in incorporating such dominant themes of morality. This is because of the lack of individualism and the control of a newly capitalist civilisation. Therefore, overall there is much evidence to support this argument and many existing critical debates, to suggest that both Fielding and Defoe are deeply concerned with the issues of morality. Both ‘Joseph Andrews’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ can be read as a reflection of life and human behaviour to the extent whereby they highlight the state of morality and its function within society. Bibliography: Bell, A. Ian. ‘Defoe’s Fiction’. Kent: Biddles Ltd, 1985. Butt, John. ‘Fielding’. London: Longmans, Green Co Ltd, 1959. Defoe, Daniel. ‘Robinson Crusoe‘. Berkshire: Penguin Books Ltd, 1994. Fielding, Henry. ‘Joseph Andrews‘, ‘Shamela‘. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Novak, E. Maximillian. Defoe and the Nature of Man’. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1963. Macalister, Hamilton. ‘Literature in Perspective- Fielding’. London: Evans Brothers Limited, 1967. Paulson, Ronald. ‘Fielding- A Collection of Critical Essays’. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, 1962. Rogers, Pat. ‘The Context of English Literature- The Eighteenth Century’. London: Methuen Co Ltd, 1978. Watt, Ia n. ‘The Rise of the Novel’. London: Chatto Windus, 1963. Wright, Andrew. ‘Henry Fielding: Mask and Feast’. London: Chatto Windus, 1968. How to cite Preface to ‘Joseph Andrews’, Papers

Definition of A Champion free essay sample

Of the several definitions of the term â€Å"champion,† I believe that one is true to its core: â€Å"one who fights.† I am proud to say that after four years of struggling, I am able to call myself a champion. Fighting for my position on the court, fighting past the physical challenges of the sport, fighting against those who labeled me merely as ‘the coach’s daughter,’ I have grown not only as a volleyball player, but as a person. High school volleyball was full of challenges for me. I started out as a freshman on the Junior Varsity team, my father’s team. Although I did have a lot of experience in the sport and natural athletic ability, I was never fully confident in my place on the team. I was a starter who played all-around and was voted co-captain by my teammates. I couldn’t help but feel as though these accomplishments were based more on my label as ‘the coach’s daughter,’ rather than on my individual talent. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition of A Champion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The next year I was moved up to Varsity and the following two seasons were very challenging. I was forced to play different positions and felt very insecure among my older teammates. I was physically tested at practice and mentally tested with the coach’s tough criticisms and drama among my teammates. And although I was not playing under my father, I was worried that my coach was biased towards me because of my father’s position in the volleyball program. I had many reservations entering this past volleyball season as a senior. There was a change in the coaching staff and once again I was ‘the coach’s daughter.’ I was also worried because I was entering the season not having played club volleyball during the off-season. I was concerned that as a senior I would not receive playing time or even worse, that I would only receive playing time as a result of my father’s bias. This drove me to work harder than ever before. I came to practice every day, put out my best effort, and tried to be a leader on the court. As an individual, I became a better player and I believe that I contributed to the team’s overall success during the season. After this long journey of frustration and loss, I reached the moment that defined my volleyball career: the OIA Division II Championship Game. It was a difficult match, but our team won the necessary three out of five games. The feeling that overcame me when we won the final match point was indescribable. I hadn’t ever felt so proud of any other accomplishment in my life. For the first time in Kaiser High School history, the volleyball team won a championship. I was a champion. Not only because the word â€Å"champion† was inscribed on the trophy we received or because it would be shown on the gold banner that would hang in our school gym, but because I had won that moment. After years of fighting and pushing, I have earned the title of a champion and no one will ever b e able to take that away from me.